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Moses Mendelssohn: Biography, Facts and Career

Who is Moses Mendelssohn? An evergreen, sourced profile: biography, key facts and career.

By the Pop Culture Files editorial team4 min read✓ Fact-checked
Moses Mendelssohn
After Anton Graff via Wikimedia Commons · Public domain

Moses Mendelssohn (6 September 1729 – 4 January 1786) was a German-Jewish philosopher and theologian. His writings and ideas on Jews and the Jewish religion and identity were a central element in the development of the Haskalah, or 'Jewish Enlightenment' of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. Born to a poor Jewish family in Dessau, Principality of Anhalt, and originally destined for a rabbinical career, Mendelssohn educated himself in German thought and literature. Through his writings on philosophy and religion he came to be regarded as a leading cultural figure of his time by both Christian and Jewish inhabitants of German-speaking Europe and beyond. His involvement in the Berlin textile industry formed the foundation of his family's wealth. His descendants include the composers Fanny and Felix Mendelssohn; Felix's son, chemist Paul Mendelssohn Bartholdy; Fanny's grandsons, Paul and Kurt Hensel; and the founders of the Mendelssohn & Co. banking house.

Quick facts about Moses Mendelssohn

  • Full name: Moses Mendelssohn
  • Born: 1729-09-06
  • Nationality: Germany
  • Known as: Author
  • Wikidata ID: Q76997

Profile compiled from public Wikipedia and Wikidata data. Details can change over time.

Frequently asked questions

Who is Moses Mendelssohn?

Moses Mendelssohn (6 September 1729 – 4 January 1786) was a German-Jewish philosopher and theologian.

What nationality is Moses Mendelssohn?

Moses Mendelssohn is Germany.

When was Moses Mendelssohn born?

Moses Mendelssohn was born on 1729-09-06.

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