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Shajar al-Durr: Biography, Facts and Career

Who is Shajar al-Durr? An evergreen, sourced profile: biography, key facts and career.

By the Pop Culture Files editorial team4 min read✓ Fact-checked
Shajar al-Durr
Stanley Lane Poole via Wikimedia Commons · Public domain

Shajar al-Durr (Arabic: شجر الدر, lit. 'Tree of Pearls'), also Shajarat al-Durr (شجرة الدر), whose royal name was al-Malika ʿAṣmat ad-Dīn ʾUmm-Khalīl Shajar ad-Durr (الملكة عصمة الدين أم خليل شجر الدر; died 28 April 1257), was a ruler of Egypt of Turkic origin. She was the wife of As-Salih Ayyub, and later of Izz al-Din Aybak, the first sultan of the Mamluk Bahri dynasty. Prior to becoming Ayyub's wife, she was a child slave and Ayyub's concubine. In political affairs, Shajar al-Durr played a crucial role after the death of her first husband during the Seventh Crusade against Egypt (1249–1250 AD). She became the sultana of Egypt on 2 May 1250, marking the end of the Ayyubid reign and the start of the Mamluk era.

Quick facts about Shajar al-Durr

  • Full name: Shajar al-Durr
  • Born: http://www
  • Nationality: Mamluk Sultanate of Egypt
  • Known as: Royal
  • Wikidata ID: Q464920

Profile compiled from public Wikipedia and Wikidata data. Details can change over time.

Frequently asked questions

Who is Shajar al-Durr?

Shajar al-Durr (Arabic: شجر الدر, lit. 'Tree of Pearls'), also Shajarat al-Durr (شجرة الدر), whose royal name was al-Malika ʿAṣmat ad-Dīn ʾUmm-Khalīl Shajar ad-Durr (الملكة عصمة الدين أم خليل شجر الدر; died 28 April 1257), was a ruler of Egypt of Turkic origin.

What nationality is Shajar al-Durr?

Shajar al-Durr is Mamluk Sultanate of Egypt.

When was Shajar al-Durr born?

Shajar al-Durr was born on http://www.

Sources

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