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Olaudah Equiano: Biography, Facts and Career

Who is Olaudah Equiano? An evergreen, sourced profile: biography, key facts and career.

By the Pop Culture Files editorial team4 min read✓ Fact-checked
Olaudah Equiano
Unknown authorUnknown author via Wikimedia Commons · Public domain

Olaudah Equiano (; c. 1745 – 31 March 1797), known for most of his life as Gustavus Vassa (), was a writer and abolitionist. According to his memoir, he was from the village of Essaka, presumed to be in present-day southern Nigeria. Enslaved as a child in West Africa, he was shipped to the Caribbean and sold to a Royal Navy officer. He was sold twice more before purchasing his freedom in 1766. As a freedman in London, Equiano supported the British abolitionist movement, becoming one of its leading figures in the 1780s. Equiano was part of the abolitionist group the Sons of Africa, whose members were Africans living in Britain. His 1789 autobiography, The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano, sold so well that nine editions were published during his life, it also helped secure passage of the British Slave Trade Act 1807, which abolished the slave trade in Britain. The Interesting Narrative gained renewed popularity among scholars in the late 20th century and remains a useful primary source.

Quick facts about Olaudah Equiano

  • Full name: Olaudah Equiano
  • Born: 1745-01-01
  • Known as: Actor
  • Wikidata ID: Q379887

Profile compiled from public Wikipedia and Wikidata data. Details can change over time.

Frequently asked questions

Who is Olaudah Equiano?

Olaudah Equiano (; c.

What is Olaudah Equiano known for?

Olaudah Equiano (; c.

When was Olaudah Equiano born?

Olaudah Equiano was born on 1745-01-01.

Sources

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