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Queen Elizabeth II: Reign, Family and Legacy Facts

A concise reference to Queen Elizabeth II's reign dates, family and place in royal history.

By the Pop Culture Files editorial team4 min read✓ Fact-checked
Queen Elizabeth II in a public royal portrait or appearance
Donald McKague via Wikimedia Commons · Public domain

Elizabeth II (Elizabeth Alexandra Mary; 21 April 1926 – 8 September 2022) was Queen of the United Kingdom and other Commonwealth realms from 6 February 1952 until her death in 2022. She was queen regnant of 32 sovereign states during her lifetime and was the monarch of 15 realms at her death. Her reign of 70 years, 214 days, is the longest of any British monarch, the second-longest of any sovereign state, and the longest of any queen regnant in history. Elizabeth was born in Mayfair, London, during the reign of her paternal grandfather, King George V. She was the first child of the Duke and Duchess of York (later King George VI and Queen Elizabeth the Queen Mother). Her father acceded to the throne in 1936 upon the abdication of his brother Edward VIII, making the ten-year-old Princess Elizabeth the heir presumptive. She was educated privately at home and began to undertake public duties during the Second World War, serving in the Auxiliary Territorial Service. In November 1947, she married Philip Mountbatten, a former prince of Greece and Denmark. They had four children: Charles, Anne, Andrew, and Edward. When her father died in February 1952, Elizabeth, then 25 years old, became queen...

Quick facts about Queen Elizabeth II

  • Born: April 21, 1926
  • Died: September 8, 2022
  • Reign: 1952-2022
  • House: Windsor
  • Spouse: Prince Philip

More Royal History

Profile compiled from public Wikipedia and Wikidata data. Details can change over time.

Frequently asked questions

Who is Queen Elizabeth II?

Queen Elizabeth II was the British monarch from 1952 to 2022.

What title is Queen Elizabeth II known by?

She was known as Queen Elizabeth II.

Why is Queen Elizabeth II significant?

Her reign is historically significant for its length and for spanning major changes in Britain and the Commonwealth.

Sources

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