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Jimmu: Biography, Facts and Career

Who is Jimmu? An evergreen, sourced profile: biography, key facts and career.

By the Pop Culture Files editorial team4 min read✓ Fact-checked
Jimmu
Tsukioka Yoshitoshi (月岡芳年): 1839-1892 via Wikimedia Commons · Public domain

Emperor Jimmu (神武天皇, Jinmu Tennō; Japanese pronunciation: [dʑiꜜm.mɯ (ten.noː), dʑim.mɯ ten.noꜜː]) was the legendary first emperor of Japan according to the Nihon Shoki and Kojiki. His ascension is traditionally dated as 660 BC. In Japanese mythology, he was a descendant of the sun goddess Amaterasu, through her grandson Ninigi, as well as a descendant of the storm god Susanoo. He launched a military expedition from Hyūga near the Seto Inland Sea, captured Yamato, and established this as his center of power. In modern Japan, Emperor Jimmu's legendary ascension is marked as National Foundation Day on February 11. There is little to no evidence to suggest that Jimmu existed; he is regarded by most modern scholars as a legendary figure.

== Name and title == Jimmu is recorded as Japan's first ruler in two early chronicles, Nihon Shoki (721) and Kojiki (712). Nihon Shoki gives the dates of his reign as 660–585 BC. In the reign of Emperor Kanmu (737–806), the eighth-century scholar Ōmi no Mifune retroactively designated rulers before Emperor Ōjin as tennō (天皇; "heavenly sovereign"), a Japanese pendant to the Chinese imperial title Tiān-dì (天帝), and gave several of them including Jimmu their...

Quick facts about Jimmu

  • Full name: Jimmu
  • Born: -0710-02-0
  • Nationality: Japan
  • Known as: Royal
  • Wikidata ID: Q200188

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Profile compiled from public Wikipedia and Wikidata data. Details can change over time.

Frequently asked questions

Who is Jimmu?

Emperor Jimmu (神武天皇, Jinmu Tennō; Japanese pronunciation: [dʑiꜜm.mɯ (ten.noː), dʑim.mɯ ten.noꜜː]) was the legendary first emperor of Japan according to the Nihon Shoki and Kojiki.

What nationality is Jimmu?

Jimmu is Japan.

When was Jimmu born?

Jimmu was born on -0710-02-0.

Sources

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