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Mahmud I: Biography, Facts and Career

Who is Mahmud I? An evergreen, sourced profile: biography, key facts and career.

By the Pop Culture Files editorial team4 min read✓ Fact-checked
Mahmud I
Unknown via Wikimedia Commons · Public domain

Mahmud I (Ottoman Turkish: محمود اول, Turkish: I. Mahmud; 2 August 1696 – 13 December 1754), known as Mahmud the Hunchback, was the sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1730 to 1754. He took over the throne after the quelling of the Patrona Halil rebellion. His reign was marked by wars in Persia and conflicts in Europe. He delegated government affairs to his viziers and devoted time to writing poetry. Nader Shah's devastating campaign weakened the Mughal Empire and created the opportunity for Mahmud I to initiate war with cooperation from Muhammad Shah. The alliance ended with the latter's death, leading to tensions between the Afsharids and the Ottomans. In 1748, he outlawed Freemasonry within the Ottoman Empire.

Quick facts about Mahmud I

  • Full name: Mahmud I
  • Born: 1696-08-02
  • Nationality: Ottoman Empire
  • Known as: Royal
  • Wikidata ID: Q199481

Profile compiled from public Wikipedia and Wikidata data. Details can change over time.

Frequently asked questions

Who is Mahmud I?

Mahmud I (Ottoman Turkish: محمود اول, Turkish: I.

What nationality is Mahmud I?

Mahmud I is Ottoman Empire.

When was Mahmud I born?

Mahmud I was born on 1696-08-02.

Sources

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