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Sourced musical instruments reference: history, people and documented cultural context.

Editorial graphic for: Guitar: Harmonica and Guitar Combo: An Open Learning Guide

Guitar: Harmonica and Guitar Combo: An Open Learning Guide

The harmonica is an instrument that has found favour with many guitarist. The idea evolved from the blues and country and western musicians of the early part of the 20th century. The role th

Editorial graphic for: Guitar: Hammer-ons, Pull-offs, and Trills: An Open Learning Guide

Guitar: Hammer-ons, Pull-offs, and Trills: An Open Learning Guide

Hammer-ons and pull-offs are two closely related techniques. They are used to play legato, that is, in a smooth manner, and are also used to help the guitarist to play faster. They are most

Editorial graphic for: Guitar: Guitar Tabs Song Library: An Open Learning Guide

Guitar: Guitar Tabs Song Library: An Open Learning Guide

Almost as soon as you start playing guitar, you will learn a handful of songs or riffs. But often after a while, you can't think anything new or interesting to play. Learning songs can be to

Editorial graphic for: Guitar: Guitar Maintenance and Storage: An Open Learning Guide

Guitar: Guitar Maintenance and Storage: An Open Learning Guide

Properly maintaining a valuable guitar keeps it valuable. Guitars can take a lot of abuse, especially if you play live shows and tour, and even if it pretty much "sounds the same," lack of m

Editorial graphic for: Elektron Monomachine: History and Key Facts

Elektron Monomachine: History and Key Facts

The Elektron Monomachine is a synthesizer and music sequencer by Elektron.

Editorial graphic for: Electronic sackbut: History and Key Facts

Electronic sackbut: History and Key Facts

The electronic sackbut is an electronic musical instrument designed and first built by Hugh Le Caine in 1945.

Editorial graphic for: Electronic drum module: History and Key Facts

Electronic drum module: History and Key Facts

An electronic drum module is an electronic or digital music device in an electronic drum kit that serves as the central processing unit and sound module.

The DegerPipes Electronic Bagpipe Chanter with accompanying carrying case.
Photo by Alexander Skinner (Neonapple) 00:45, 16 November 2006 (UTC)

Electronic bagpipes: History and Key Facts

The electronic bagpipes is an electronic musical instrument emulating the tone and/or playing style of the bagpipes.

Editorial graphic for: Electronic drum: History and Key Facts

Electronic drum: History and Key Facts

Electronic drums are an electronic musical instrument that replicates the sound and appearance of a drum kit or other percussion instruments.

Editorial graphic for: E-mu Proteus X: History and Key Facts

E-mu Proteus X: History and Key Facts

E-MU Proteus X is a Virtual Sound Module produced by E-MU Systems that is a software-based audio sample-based synthesis product that includes the complete library soundest of the popular and lega

Editorial graphic for: Electro-Theremin: History and Key Facts

Electro-Theremin: History and Key Facts

The Electro-Theremin is an electronic musical instrument developed by trombonist Paul Tanner and amateur inventor Bob Whitsell in the late 1950s to produce a sound to mimic that of the theremin.I

Editorial graphic for: DrumIt Five: History and Key Facts

DrumIt Five: History and Key Facts

The DrumIt Five is an electronic drum line produced by 2box, a Swedish company started by former employees of ddrum.

Editorial graphic for: Drum kit: History and Key Facts

Drum kit: History and Key Facts

A drum kit, acoustic drum kit or drum set (also known as a trap set or simply drums in popular music and jazz contexts) is a musical instrument consisting of a collection of percussion instrument

Editorial graphic for: Guitar: Guitar Accessories: An Open Learning Guide

Guitar: Guitar Accessories: An Open Learning Guide

Picks are probably the most frequently bought guitar accessory. There are several reasons, but mostly it is because there are so many types of picks, and picks are so easily lost. When you g

Editorial graphic for: Guitar: General rules for fingering: An Open Learning Guide

Guitar: General rules for fingering: An Open Learning Guide

The fingerings that are taught here for the individual chords did not come about by chance. They are based on the classical guitar schools and are intended to prepare you now if you want to

Editorial graphic for: Guitar: G without pinky: An Open Learning Guide

Guitar: G without pinky: An Open Learning Guide

This article is only intended for guitar players who have already learned a little guitar and have perhaps learned a chord (especially G major) with a different fingering. Unfortunately, peo

Editorial graphic for: Guitar: G Em C D: An Open Learning Guide

Guitar: G Em C D: An Open Learning Guide

By the way, memorize that E minor (written "Em" for short) is the minor parallel of G major. In many songs you don't necessarily have to change to the minor parallel, you can simply continue

Editorial graphic for: Guitar: Forming the D chord: An Open Learning Guide

Guitar: Forming the D chord: An Open Learning Guide

There is more than one way to form the chords, set the fingerings and determine the tones. Here I will introduce you to a method that is particularly suitable for simple chords in song accom

Editorial graphic for: Guitar: Folk Guitar: An Open Learning Guide

Guitar: Folk Guitar: An Open Learning Guide

Folk music is considered to be music that originates from the people. It is not the preserve of professional composers because its themes and melodies are derived from the experiences and li

Editorial graphic for: Guitar: Flamenco: An Open Learning Guide

Guitar: Flamenco: An Open Learning Guide

Flamenco is one of the folk music genres of Spain. In Spain the word flamenco is not just associated with the guitar but also the people, songs and dances of Spain. The history of flamenco f

Editorial graphic for: Guitar: Expand your repertoire: An Open Learning Guide

Guitar: Expand your repertoire: An Open Learning Guide

You may not believe it at this stage, but with just the four chords G - Em - C - D you now have hundreds of songs open to you, so you can slowly start to build up a repertoire of songs for e

Editorial graphic for: Guitar: Effects Pedals: An Open Learning Guide

Guitar: Effects Pedals: An Open Learning Guide

Effects pedals are electronic or digital devices that modify the tone, pitch, or sound of an electric guitar. Effects can be housed in effects pedals, guitar amplifiers, guitar amplifier sim

Editorial graphic for: Guitar: E-bow: An Open Learning Guide

Guitar: E-bow: An Open Learning Guide

The E-bow is a device that causes your string to vibrate without it being plucked, almost like a violin bow makes a violin string vibrate. It requires a dramatically different technique to p

Editorial graphic for: Guitar: Different Types of Guitars: An Open Learning Guide

Guitar: Different Types of Guitars: An Open Learning Guide

Playing different guitars in a music shop is a great way of familiarising yourself with each model's unique qualities but don't forget to take off any objects that could scratch the guitar.

Editorial graphic for: Guitar: Country and Western: An Open Learning Guide

Guitar: Country and Western: An Open Learning Guide

Country music is an American genre of music that can trace its roots back to earlier European folk songs that the arriving immigrants brought with them. It developed in the Appalachians and

Editorial graphic for: Digital piano: History and Key Facts

Digital piano: History and Key Facts

A digital piano is a class of electronic keyboard or synthesizer (rompler) designed to serve primarily as an alternative to the traditional acoustic piano, both in how it feels to play and in the

Editorial graphic for: Controllerism: History and Key Facts

Controllerism: History and Key Facts

Controllerism is the art and practice of using musical software controllers, e.g.

Editorial graphic for: Croix Sonore: History and Key Facts

Croix Sonore: History and Key Facts

The Croix Sonore is an early electronic musical instrument with continuous pitch, similar to the theremin.

Editorial graphic for: Cloud harp: History and Key Facts

Cloud harp: History and Key Facts

The cloud harp, also known as the Keplerian harp, is an open form sound installation which converts the forms of clouds into audio and musical sequences in real time.

Editorial graphic for: Composer-Tron: History and Key Facts

Composer-Tron: History and Key Facts

The Composer-Tron was developed by Osmond Kendal for the Canadian Marconi Company in 1953.

Electric harpsichord diagram (Jean-Baptiste Delaborde, 1759). 
Note: an electrostatic-powered carillon.

Clavecin électrique: History and Key Facts

The clavecin électrique (or clavessin électrique) was a musical instrument invented in 1759 by Jean-Baptiste Thillaie Delaborde, a French Jesuit priest.

Editorial graphic for: Guitar: Classical Guitar: An Open Learning Guide

Guitar: Classical Guitar: An Open Learning Guide

The classical guitar was preceded by the lute, vihuela and five-string baroque guitar. This legacy is reflected in the repertoire of the Classical guitar which ranges from the Estampie, a th

Editorial graphic for: Guitar: Chord Types: An Open Learning Guide

Guitar: Chord Types: An Open Learning Guide

A chord is two or more different notes played simultaneously. Most chords have three notes though. Chords derive their names from the root note; so a C chord has C for its root note and a G7

Editorial graphic for: Guitar: Chord Reference: An Open Learning Guide

Guitar: Chord Reference: An Open Learning Guide

Open chords tend to sound "richer" than corresponding barre chords due to the fact that open strings resonate freely without any hindrance. Open chords typically sustain longer than their ba

Editorial graphic for: Guitar: Chord Progressions: An Open Learning Guide

Guitar: Chord Progressions: An Open Learning Guide

A knowledge of chord progressions will help you communicate and play with other musicians. Knowing the most commonly used chord progressions allows for greater enjoyment and unity when playi

Editorial graphic for: Guitar: Chord changes G-C-D: An Open Learning Guide

Guitar: Chord changes G-C-D: An Open Learning Guide

All you need is a new chord and you're already in a new key. This time it's the key of G major. We're leaving the A major chord behind. A major is not part of the key of G major and only occ

Editorial graphic for: Guitar: Chord changes from D to A: An Open Learning Guide

Guitar: Chord changes from D to A: An Open Learning Guide

Here I'll show you in slow motion how to change from D to A. Try to follow the sequence exactly. What seems slow to you now will become incredibly fast over time. Just by singing the example

Editorial graphic for: Guitar: Chord changes C-Am: An Open Learning Guide

Guitar: Chord changes C-Am: An Open Learning Guide

The change between C major and A minor (Am for short) is even easier than the change between G and Em. In the key of G major, the chord C major is the subdominant. Am is the relative minor o

Editorial graphic for: Guitar: Campfire-Diploma Completion: Song Examples: An Open Learning Guide

Guitar: Campfire-Diploma Completion: Song Examples: An Open Learning Guide

With these songs you leave the beginner status. The songs are not particularly difficult. But they contain all the essential learning content of the campfire diploma. (6 chords G D C Em Am A

Editorial graphic for: Guitar: Campfire-Diploma Completion: An Open Learning Guide

Guitar: Campfire-Diploma Completion: An Open Learning Guide

As with school, you don't have to get everything 100% right and without mistakes, and you don't have to memorize everything either. It's enough if you can accompany the songs to some extent