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Filmmaking

Sourced filmmaking reference: history, people and documented cultural context.

Editorial graphic for: Film cement: History and Key Facts

Film cement: History and Key Facts

Film cement is a special glue designed to join motion picture film.

Editorial graphic for: Feature film: History and Key Facts

Feature film: History and Key Facts

A feature film or feature-length film (often abbreviated to feature) is, broadly, a film (motion picture, "movie" or simply "picture") with a running time long enough to be considered the princip

Editorial graphic for: Spirit DataCine: History and Key Facts

Spirit DataCine: History and Key Facts

Spirit DataCine is a telecine and a motion picture film scanner.

Editorial graphic for: Executive producer: History and Key Facts

Executive producer: History and Key Facts

Executive producer (EP) is one of the top positions in the production of media such as films, television, music, radio, or video games.

Editorial graphic for: Double-system recording: History and Key Facts

Double-system recording: History and Key Facts

Double-system recording is a form of sound recording used in motion picture production whereby the sound for a scene is recorded on a tape machine that is separate from the camera or picture-reco

Editorial graphic for: Dolly grip: History and Key Facts

Dolly grip: History and Key Facts

In cinematography, the dolly grip is a dedicated technician trained to operate the camera dolly.

Editorial graphic for: Director's cut: History and Key Facts

Director's cut: History and Key Facts

In public use, a director's cut is the director's preferred version of a film (or video game, television episode, music video, commercial, etc.).

Editorial graphic for: Development hell: History and Key Facts

Development hell: History and Key Facts

Development hell, also known as development purgatory or development limbo, is media and software industry jargon for a project that remains in a stage of early development for a long time becaus

Editorial graphic for: Day out of days (filmmaking): History and Key Facts

Day out of days (filmmaking): History and Key Facts

The Day Out of Days is a chart used by producers of motion picture entertainment in the USA to tally the number of paid days for each cast member.

Editorial graphic for: Daily production report: History and Key Facts

Daily production report: History and Key Facts

A daily production report (DPR) or production report (PR) in filmmaking is the form filled out each day of production for a movie or television show to summarize what occurred that day.

Editorial graphic for: Dailies: History and Key Facts

Dailies: History and Key Facts

In filmmaking, dailies or rushes are the raw, unedited footage shot during the making of a motion picture.

Editorial graphic for: Craft service: History and Key Facts

Craft service: History and Key Facts

Craft service, crafts service, or craft services is the department in film, television and video production which provides cast and crew with snacks, drinks, and other assistance.

Editorial graphic for: Costume coordination: History and Key Facts

Costume coordination: History and Key Facts

Costume coordination is a method of dressing actors, employees or a person or group for theatrical productions and any venue requiring a fully realized character.

Editorial graphic for: Color correction: History and Key Facts

Color correction: History and Key Facts

Color correction is a process used in stage lighting, photography, television, cinematography, and other disciplines, which uses color gels, or filters, to alter the overall color of the light.

Editorial graphic for: Film budgeting: History and Key Facts

Film budgeting: History and Key Facts

Film budgeting refers to the process by which a line producer, unit production manager, or production accountant prepares a budget for a film production.

Editorial graphic for: C-stand: History and Key Facts

C-stand: History and Key Facts

In film production, a C-stand (or Century stand) is primarily used to position light modifiers, such as silks, nets, or flags, in front of light sources.

Editorial graphic for: The Black List (survey): History and Key Facts

The Black List (survey): History and Key Facts

The Black List is an annual survey of the "most-liked" motion picture screenplays not yet produced.

Editorial graphic for: Cinematography: Shot Sizes: An Open Learning Guide

Cinematography: Shot Sizes: An Open Learning Guide

The shot size refers to the amount of the setting or subject that is visible within a specific frame of a video, photograph, or animation. It determines the scope or size of the shot. In fil

Editorial graphic for: Cinematography: Moving the camera: An Open Learning Guide

Cinematography: Moving the camera: An Open Learning Guide

Large flyovers (Helicopter/Jib) may represent large distances or a higher angle - ie: looking down on your subject. It's easy to think that buying or hiring expensive equipment will just yie

Editorial graphic for: Cinematography: Large sensor digital film cameras: An Open Learning Guide

Cinematography: Large sensor digital film cameras: An Open Learning Guide

What counts as "large sensor"? For the sake of argument, let's define "large sensor" as 2/3" or larger. frame rate options are 24 and 60 (NTSC countries) or 25 and 50 (PAL countries). The hi

Editorial graphic for: Cinematography: Green Screen: An Open Learning Guide

Cinematography: Green Screen: An Open Learning Guide

The process of creating a "green screen" shot has two main parts: shooting and post production. Your best bet to get the correct exposure is to run a few tests in a methodological fashion. I

Editorial graphic for: Cinematography: Cameras and Formats: XL H1: An Open Learning Guide

Cinematography: Cameras and Formats: XL H1: An Open Learning Guide

The Canon XL H1 Records to HDV, the high-defition version of the popular DV codec used in many cameras, including the H1's predecessors the Canon XL 1s and XL 2. HDV is a very well engineere

Editorial graphic for: Cinematography: Cameras and Formats: RED: An Open Learning Guide

Cinematography: Cameras and Formats: RED: An Open Learning Guide

The Red One Digital Cinema Camera was unveiled at the NAB Exhibition 2006 in Las Vegas. An "Ultra-High-Definition" digital camera, it has a custom Bayer Pattern sensor array (the "Mysterium"

Editorial graphic for: The Big Picture: Who Killed Hollywood? and Other Essays: History and Key Facts

The Big Picture: Who Killed Hollywood? and Other Essays: History and Key Facts

The Big Picture: Who Killed Hollywood?

Editorial graphic for: 3D lookup table: History and Key Facts

3D lookup table: History and Key Facts

In the film and graphics industries, 3D lookup tables (3D LUTs) are used for color grading and for mapping one color space to another.

Editorial graphic for: Cinematography: Cameras and Formats: Human Visual System: An Open Learning Guide

Cinematography: Cameras and Formats: Human Visual System: An Open Learning Guide

Yes, this article is a bit tongue-in-cheek! Of course it's not possible to produce a concrete list of "specifications" for the human visual system because it functions in such a fundamentall

Editorial graphic for: Cinematography: Cameras and Formats: Genesis: An Open Learning Guide

Cinematography: Cameras and Formats: Genesis: An Open Learning Guide

A full bandwidth (4:4:4) HD SDI camera with improved colorimetry and sensitometry-related specs and a Super 35-sized recording area, thus making it compatible with regular Cine Primo lenses

Editorial graphic for: Cinematography: Cameras and Formats: D-20: An Open Learning Guide

Cinematography: Cameras and Formats: D-20: An Open Learning Guide

The D-20 is ARRI's concept of a practical digital movie camera. Like the Panavision Genesis, it uses a single image sensor the same width as a standard 35mm film frame, but unlike the Genesi

Editorial graphic for: Filmmaking: History and Key Facts

Filmmaking: History and Key Facts

Filmmaking, or film production, is the process of creating a motion picture.

Editorial graphic for: Mise-en-scène: History and Key Facts

Mise-en-scène: History and Key Facts

Mise-en-scène (French pronunciation: [miz ɑ̃ sɛn] ; English: "placing on stage" or "what is put into the scene") is the stage design and arrangement of actors in scenes for a theatre or film prod

Editorial graphic for: Screenwriting: An Open Learning Guide

Screenwriting: An Open Learning Guide

Screenwriting is different from other literary forms. The script is essentially a "blueprint" that will guide the other filmmakers through the production of the film. Often, the final film w

Editorial graphic for: Post-production: Editing: An Open Learning Guide

Post-production: Editing: An Open Learning Guide

Editing is the process of choosing which picture and sounds will go into the finished film. Initially this includes picking what is good and what is bad, removing the poor material and putti

Editorial graphic for: Practical effect: History and Key Facts

Practical effect: History and Key Facts

In filmmaking, a practical effect is a special effect produced physically, without computer-generated imagery or other post-production techniques.

Editorial graphic for: Visual effects: History and Key Facts

Visual effects: History and Key Facts

Visual effects (sometimes abbreviated as VFX) is the process by which imagery is created or manipulated outside the context of a live-action shot in filmmaking and video production.

Editorial graphic for: Sound design: History and Key Facts

Sound design: History and Key Facts

Sound design is the art and practice of creating auditory elements of media.

Screenplay sample, showing dialogue and action descriptions. "O.S."=off screen. Written in Final Draft.

Screenwriting: History and Key Facts

Screenwriting or scriptwriting is the art and craft of writing scripts for mass media such as feature films, television productions or video games.

The War Room with the Big Board from Stanley Kubrick's 1964 film, Dr. Strangelove.

Production designer: History and Key Facts

A production designer is the individual responsible for the overall aesthetic of a film and television story.

Editorial graphic for: Cinematography: History and Key Facts

Cinematography: History and Key Facts

Cinematography (from Ancient Greek κίνημα (kínēma) 'movement' and γράφειν (gráphein) 'to write, draw, paint, etc.') is the art of motion picture (and more recently, electronic video camera) photo

Editorial graphic for: Film editing: History and Key Facts

Film editing: History and Key Facts

Film editing is the creative and technical part of the post-production process of filmmaking in which shots are combined into sequences that create a finished motion picture.

Editorial graphic for: Cinematography: Camera angles and composition: An Open Learning Guide

Cinematography: Camera angles and composition: An Open Learning Guide

A shot is the basic unit of a film and refers to one length of continuous (unedited) action. While shooting, a shot is created when you turn the camera on (begin recording) and then turn it