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Filmmaking

Sourced filmmaking reference: history, people and documented cultural context.

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Production board: History and Key Facts

A production board, stripboard, or production strip is a filmmaking term for a chart displaying color-coded strips of paper, each containing information about a scene in the film's shooting scrip

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Videography: History and Key Facts

Videography involves capturing video on electronic media (such as: videotape, direct to disk recording, or solid state storage), and can include streaming media.

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Steenbeck: History and Key Facts

Steenbeck was a company that manufactured flatbed editors.

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Film budgeting: History and Key Facts

Film budgeting refers to the process by which a line producer, unit production manager, or production accountant prepares a budget for a film production.

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Film editing: History and Key Facts

Film editing is the creative and technical part of the post-production process of filmmaking in which shots are combined into sequences that create a finished motion picture.

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Test screening: History and Key Facts

A test screening, or test audience, is a preview screening of a film or television series before its general release to gauge audience reaction.

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Production report: History and Key Facts

A production report ("PR") is a filmmaking term for the form filled out each day of production of a movie or television show to summarize what occurred that day.

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Mise-en-scène: History and Key Facts

Mise-en-scène (French pronunciation: [miz ɑ̃ sɛn] ; English: "placing on stage" or "what is put into the scene") is the stage design and arrangement of actors in scenes for a theatre or film prod

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Script supervisor: History and Key Facts

A script supervisor (also called continuity supervisor or script) is a member of a film crew who oversees the continuity of the motion picture including dialogue and action during a scene.

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Day out of days (filmmaking): History and Key Facts

The Day Out of Days is a chart used by producers of motion picture entertainment in the USA to tally the number of paid days for each cast member.

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Sound stage: History and Key Facts

A sound stage (also written soundstage) is a large, soundproof structure, building or room with large doors and high ceilings, used for the production of theatrical film-making and television pro

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Cinematography: Cameras and Formats: Genesis: An Open Learning Guide

A full bandwidth (4:4:4) HD SDI camera with improved colorimetry and sensitometry-related specs and a Super 35-sized recording area, thus making it compatible with regular Cine Primo lenses

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Sound design: History and Key Facts

Sound design is the art and practice of creating auditory elements of media.

The War Room with the Big Board from Stanley Kubrick's 1964 film, Dr. Strangelove.

Production designer: History and Key Facts

A production designer is the individual responsible for the overall aesthetic of a film and television story.

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Malta Film Commission: History and Key Facts

The Malta Film Commission (Maltese: Il-Kummisjoni tal-Films) is a quasi-governmental, non-profit, public organization based in Malta.

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French hours: History and Key Facts

"French hours" is a term used in the film and television industries, mainly in America, for when there is no break for lunch during a film shoot.

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Post-production: Telecine: An Open Learning Guide

Telecine (otherwise known as "TK") is the process of transferring motion picture film to a video format, such as television, or a machine used to complete this process. Telecine enables a mo

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Film cement: History and Key Facts

Film cement is a special glue designed to join motion picture film.

High end linear editing suite, 1999.

Post-production: History and Key Facts

Post-production, also known simply as post, is part of the process of filmmaking, video production, audio production, and photography.

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First-dollar gross: History and Key Facts

First-dollar gross is a practice in filmmaking in which a participant receives a percentage of the gross box-office revenue, starting from a film's first day of release.

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Voice-over: History and Key Facts

Voice-over (also known as off-camera or off-stage commentary) is a production technique used in radio, television, film, theatre, and other media in which a descriptive or expository voice provid

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Sondor: History and Key Facts

Sondor is a manufacturer of Audio Video equipment located in Zollikon, Switzerland until 2017.

Special effects director Eiji Tsuburaya (7 July 1901–25 January 1970) on the set of Ultraman, c. 1966.

Special effects supervisor: History and Key Facts

A special effects supervisor, also referred to as a special effects director, special effects coordinator or SFX supervisor, is an individual who works on a commercial, theater, television or fil

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United States v. Paramount Pictures, Inc.: History and Key Facts

United States v.

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Star system (filmmaking): History and Key Facts

The star system was the method of creating, promoting, and exploiting stars in Hollywood films from the 1920s until the 1960s.

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List of films produced back-to-back: History and Key Facts

Sometimes, two or more films in a series are shot and produced "back-to-back", which means simultaneously or within a short space of time.

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Practical effect: History and Key Facts

In filmmaking, a practical effect is a special effect produced physically, without computer-generated imagery or other post-production techniques.

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Option (filmmaking): History and Key Facts

In the film industry, an option agreement is a contract that "rents" the rights to a source material to a potential film producer.

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Double-system recording: History and Key Facts

Double-system recording is a form of sound recording used in motion picture production whereby the sound for a scene is recorded on a tape machine that is separate from the camera or picture-reco

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Cinematography: Large sensor digital film cameras: An Open Learning Guide

What counts as "large sensor"? For the sake of argument, let's define "large sensor" as 2/3" or larger. frame rate options are 24 and 60 (NTSC countries) or 25 and 50 (PAL countries). The hi

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Lip sync: History and Key Facts

Lip sync or lip synch (pronounced , like the word sink, despite the spelling of the participial forms synced and syncing), short for lip synchronization, is a technical term for matching a speaki

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Dailies: History and Key Facts

In filmmaking, dailies or rushes are the raw, unedited footage shot during the making of a motion picture.

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Cinematography: History and Key Facts

Cinematography (from Ancient Greek κίνημα (kínēma) 'movement' and γράφειν (gráphein) 'to write, draw, paint, etc.') is the art of motion picture (and more recently, electronic video camera) photo

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Costume coordination: History and Key Facts

Costume coordination is a method of dressing actors, employees or a person or group for theatrical productions and any venue requiring a fully realized character.

This is an over-the-shoulder screenshot from the public domain film The Driller Killer, with the protagonist preparing to dispatch another victim. You can see another moment from the film here.

Over-the-shoulder shot: History and Key Facts

The over-the-shoulder shot (OTS or short over) is a camera angle used in film and television, where the camera is placed above the back of the shoulder and head of a subject.

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Guerrilla filmmaking: History and Key Facts

Guerrilla filmmaking refers to a form of independent filmmaking characterized by ultra-low micro budgets, skeleton crews, and limited props using whatever resources, locations and equipment is av

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3D lookup table: History and Key Facts

In the film and graphics industries, 3D lookup tables (3D LUTs) are used for color grading and for mapping one color space to another.

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Screenwriting: An Open Learning Guide

Screenwriting is different from other literary forms. The script is essentially a "blueprint" that will guide the other filmmakers through the production of the film. Often, the final film w

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Post-production: Editing: An Open Learning Guide

Editing is the process of choosing which picture and sounds will go into the finished film. Initially this includes picking what is good and what is bad, removing the poor material and putti

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Cinematography: Cameras and Formats: D-20: An Open Learning Guide

The D-20 is ARRI's concept of a practical digital movie camera. Like the Panavision Genesis, it uses a single image sensor the same width as a standard 35mm film frame, but unlike the Genesi