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Filmmaking

Sourced filmmaking reference: history, people and documented cultural context.

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Virtual telecine: History and Key Facts

A virtual telecine is a piece of video equipment that can play back data files in real time.

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Hollywood cycles: History and Key Facts

In the classic era of the cinema of the United States (1930 – 1945) genres matured.

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Test screening: History and Key Facts

A test screening, or test audience, is a preview screening of a film or television series before its general release to gauge audience reaction.

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Stand-in: History and Key Facts

A stand-in, sometimes a lighting double, for film and television is a person who substitutes for the actor before filming, for technical purposes such as lighting and camera setup.

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Cinematography: Cameras and Formats: D-20: An Open Learning Guide

The D-20 is ARRI's concept of a practical digital movie camera. Like the Panavision Genesis, it uses a single image sensor the same width as a standard 35mm film frame, but unlike the Genesi

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Sustainable film production: History and Key Facts

Sustainable film production is the concept of film production with particular concern for environmental, economic, and social issues.

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Production report: History and Key Facts

A production report ("PR") is a filmmaking term for the form filled out each day of production of a movie or television show to summarize what occurred that day.

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Pan and scan: History and Key Facts

Pan and scan is a film editing technique used to modify widescreen images for display on a fullscreen screen.

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Key set: History and Key Facts

A key set is a sequentially numbered set of selected film stills which were taken before, during and after a film is made.

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3D lookup table: History and Key Facts

In the film and graphics industries, 3D lookup tables (3D LUTs) are used for color grading and for mapping one color space to another.

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Film producer: History and Key Facts

A film producer is a person who oversees film production, from finding and selecting promising material for development, through to post-production, marketing and distribution of the film.

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Cinematography: Moving the camera: An Open Learning Guide

Large flyovers (Helicopter/Jib) may represent large distances or a higher angle - ie: looking down on your subject. It's easy to think that buying or hiring expensive equipment will just yie

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Production of the James Bond films: History and Key Facts

The James Bond film series is a British series of spy films based on the fictional character of MI6 agent James Bond, "007", who originally appeared in a series of books by Ian Fleming.

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Runaway production: History and Key Facts

Runaway production is a term used by the American Hollywood industry to describe filmmaking and television productions intended for initial release/exhibition or television broadcast in the U.S.

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Craft service: History and Key Facts

Craft service, crafts service, or craft services is the department in film, television and video production which provides cast and crew with snacks, drinks, and other assistance.

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The Black List (survey): History and Key Facts

The Black List is an annual survey of the "most-liked" motion picture screenplays not yet produced.

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Sondor: History and Key Facts

Sondor is a manufacturer of Audio Video equipment located in Zollikon, Switzerland until 2017.

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Videography: History and Key Facts

Videography involves capturing video on electronic media (such as: videotape, direct to disk recording, or solid state storage), and can include streaming media.

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Daily production report: History and Key Facts

A daily production report (DPR) or production report (PR) in filmmaking is the form filled out each day of production for a movie or television show to summarize what occurred that day.

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Screenwriting: An Open Learning Guide

Screenwriting is different from other literary forms. The script is essentially a "blueprint" that will guide the other filmmakers through the production of the film. Often, the final film w

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List of films produced back-to-back: History and Key Facts

Sometimes, two or more films in a series are shot and produced "back-to-back", which means simultaneously or within a short space of time.

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Cinematography: Large sensor digital film cameras: An Open Learning Guide

What counts as "large sensor"? For the sake of argument, let's define "large sensor" as 2/3" or larger. frame rate options are 24 and 60 (NTSC countries) or 25 and 50 (PAL countries). The hi

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Cinematography: Shot Sizes: An Open Learning Guide

The shot size refers to the amount of the setting or subject that is visible within a specific frame of a video, photograph, or animation. It determines the scope or size of the shot. In fil

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Development hell: History and Key Facts

Development hell, also known as development purgatory or development limbo, is media and software industry jargon for a project that remains in a stage of early development for a long time becaus

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Star system (filmmaking): History and Key Facts

The star system was the method of creating, promoting, and exploiting stars in Hollywood films from the 1920s until the 1960s.

This is an over-the-shoulder screenshot from the public domain film The Driller Killer, with the protagonist preparing to dispatch another victim. You can see another moment from the film here.

Over-the-shoulder shot: History and Key Facts

The over-the-shoulder shot (OTS or short over) is a camera angle used in film and television, where the camera is placed above the back of the shoulder and head of a subject.

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Cinematography: Camera angles and composition: An Open Learning Guide

A shot is the basic unit of a film and refers to one length of continuous (unedited) action. While shooting, a shot is created when you turn the camera on (begin recording) and then turn it

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3D film: History and Key Facts

A three-dimensional film (3D film), also known as a 3D movie, is a motion picture made to give the impression of stereopsis, often by employing special glasses worn by viewers.

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United States v. Paramount Pictures, Inc.: History and Key Facts

United States v.

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Film treatment: History and Key Facts

A film treatment (or simply treatment) is a piece of prose describing the story of a planned screenplay for a motion picture or television program, or a script for a radio play.

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Cinematography: History and Key Facts

Cinematography (from Ancient Greek κίνημα (kínēma) 'movement' and γράφειν (gráphein) 'to write, draw, paint, etc.') is the art of motion picture (and more recently, electronic video camera) photo

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Location library: History and Key Facts

A location library or location archive is a collection of visual and reference information, usually organized by a serial numbering system, descriptive keywords, geographic location (or more ofte

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Mise-en-scène: History and Key Facts

Mise-en-scène (French pronunciation: [miz ɑ̃ sɛn] ; English: "placing on stage" or "what is put into the scene") is the stage design and arrangement of actors in scenes for a theatre or film prod

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Film editing: History and Key Facts

Film editing is the creative and technical part of the post-production process of filmmaking in which shots are combined into sequences that create a finished motion picture.

Screenplay sample, showing dialogue and action descriptions. "O.S."=off screen. Written in Final Draft.

Screenwriting: History and Key Facts

Screenwriting or scriptwriting is the art and craft of writing scripts for mass media such as feature films, television productions or video games.

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Sound report: History and Key Facts

A sound report is a filmmaking term for a sheet of paper created by the sound mixer to record details of each file recorded during filming.

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Movie packaging: History and Key Facts

In film industry terminology, movie packaging or film packaging is a type of product bundling in which a top-level talent agency starts up a film or television project using writers, directors an

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The Big Picture: Who Killed Hollywood? and Other Essays: History and Key Facts

The Big Picture: Who Killed Hollywood?

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Sound design: History and Key Facts

Sound design is the art and practice of creating auditory elements of media.

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Double-system recording: History and Key Facts

Double-system recording is a form of sound recording used in motion picture production whereby the sound for a scene is recorded on a tape machine that is separate from the camera or picture-reco