Chang-Yu-Sing, the Chinese Giant: Museum Object and Cultural History

The object in the museum catalogue

Albumen cabinet card of a very tall man wearing a long Chinese robe. The card is captioned "Chang-Yu-Sing, The Chinese Giant / Born at Pekin, 1847, Height over 8 feet, Weight 364 lbs / A. Bogardus & Co. Photo., 872 Broadway, cor. 18th St. N. Y." The man's cheeks and a plant in the photograph are tinted. The back of the cabinet card bears marks in Chinese written with a calligraphy pen.

The Circus Collection includes the Photographic History Collection’s object holdings related to the history of circus from the end of the nineteenth to the turn of the twenty-first century. For the purpose of this finding aid, circus is defined as any activity relating to the staging and viewing of circus, sideshow, or “freak show” performances. The collection is primarily composed of thirty cabinet print and thirteen carte-de-visite photographs of performers in circus “freak shows.” Some of these prints are marked with the identities of the individuals depicted, including Chang and Eng, Siamese twins employed by the Barnum & Bailey circus and Tom Thumb, a famous performer with dwarfism. In a number of the photographs, the people who performed for the circus are accompanied by their families, or “normal” individuals to emphasize the distinctiveness of the performer. The collection also includes a photo album with twenty-three photographs of circus performers. These pictures show “freak show” performers, acrobats, and other individuals who may have performed in circus shows.

The collection also includes several books. In the handmade book, Record of an Idle Summer, Florence Albrecht details her summer activities and shares reflections on her time on the Jersey Shore in 1906. In the chapter “May,” the author describes the circus coming to town, including several photographs of circus tents, elephants, and a parade down the main street of the town. P.T. Barnum’s autobiography Struggles and Triumphs also exists in the Photographic History Collection. In the book, Barnum recounts his life’s endeavors, including his New York American Museum and eponymous circus. While there are no photographs in the book, there are a number of illustrations, including a portrait of P.T. Barnum based on G. K. Warren’s photograph, pictures of his museum and various aspects of his traveling show. There is a collection of gelatin silver photographs made in 1972 by Leslie Sussmann and Sally Bordwell documenting carnivals across the American South.

Materials, dates and provenance

• date made: ca 1880s
• Object Name: cabinet card
• Physical Description: paper (overall material)
• Measurements: overall: 6 1/2 in x 4 1/4 in; 16.51 cm x 10.795 cm
• place made: United States: New York, New York City
• Associated Place: China
• Subject: Circus
• Subject: Asian
• ID Number: PG.74.25.12
• accession number: 2009.0146
• catalog number: 74.25.12
• Data Source: National Museum of American History

Sources and reuse

Catalogue descriptions and facts adapted from National Museum of American History through the Smithsonian's official Open Access dataset. This record explicitly marks its metadata CC0 1.0; formatting and selection have been changed.