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Eugène Ionesco: Biography, Facts and Career

Who is Eugène Ionesco? An evergreen, sourced profile: biography, key facts and career.

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Eugène Ionesco
Gorupdebesanez via Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 3.0

Eugène Ionesco (; French: [øʒɛn jɔnɛsko]; born Eugen Ionescu, Romanian: [e.uˈdʒen joˈnesku] ; 26 November 1909 – 28 March 1994) was a Romanian-French playwright who wrote mostly in French, and was one of the foremost figures of the French avant-garde theatre in the 20th century. Ionesco instigated a revolution in ideas and techniques of drama, beginning with his "anti play", The Bald Soprano, which contributed to the beginnings of what is known as the Theatre of the Absurd. He wrote a number of plays that, following the ideas of the philosopher Albert Camus, explore concepts of absurdism and surrealism. He was made a member of the Académie française in 1970, and was awarded the 1970 Austrian State Prize for European Literature, and the 1973 Jerusalem Prize.

Quick facts about Eugène Ionesco

  • Full name: Eugène Ionesco
  • Born: 1909-11-26
  • Nationality: Romania
  • Known as: Author
  • Wikidata ID: Q46706

Profile compiled from public Wikipedia and Wikidata data. Details can change over time.

Frequently asked questions

Who is Eugène Ionesco?

Eugène Ionesco (; French: [øʒɛn jɔnɛsko]; born Eugen Ionescu, Romanian: [e.uˈdʒen joˈnesku] ; 26 November 1909 – 28 March 1994) was a Romanian-French playwright who wrote mostly in French, and was one of the foremost figures of the French avant-garde theatre in the 20th century.

What nationality is Eugène Ionesco?

Eugène Ionesco is Romania.

When was Eugène Ionesco born?

Eugène Ionesco was born on 1909-11-26.

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