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John Steinbeck: Biography, Facts and Career

Who is John Steinbeck? An evergreen, sourced profile: biography, key facts and career.

By the Pop Culture Files editorial team4 min read✓ Fact-checked
John Steinbeck
McFadden Publications, Inc.; no photographer credited; photo likely the work of via Wikimedia Commons · Public domain

John Ernst Steinbeck ( STYNE-bek; February 27, 1902 – December 20, 1968) was an American writer and novelist. He won the 1962 Nobel Prize in Literature "for his realistic and imaginative writings, combining as they do sympathetic humor and keen social perception". He has been called "a giant of American letters". During his writing career, he authored 33 books, with one book coauthored alongside Edward Ricketts, including 16 novels, 6 non-fiction books, and 2 collections of short stories. He is widely known for the comic novels Tortilla Flat (1935) and Cannery Row (1945), the multigeneration epic East of Eden (1952), and the novellas The Red Pony (1933) and Of Mice and Men (1937). The Pulitzer Prize–winning The Grapes of Wrath (1939) is considered Steinbeck's masterpiece and part of the American literary canon. By the 75th anniversary of its publishing date, it had sold 14 million copies. Much of Steinbeck's work employs settings in his native central California, particularly in the Salinas Valley and the California Coast Ranges region. His works frequently explored the themes of fate and injustice, especially as applied to downtrodden or everyman protagonists.

Quick facts about John Steinbeck

  • Full name: John Steinbeck
  • Born: 1902-02-27
  • Nationality: United States
  • Known as: Author
  • Wikidata ID: Q39212

Profile compiled from public Wikipedia and Wikidata data. Details can change over time.

Frequently asked questions

Who is John Steinbeck?

John Ernst Steinbeck ( STYNE-bek; February 27, 1902 – December 20, 1968) was an American writer and novelist.

What nationality is John Steinbeck?

John Steinbeck is United States.

When was John Steinbeck born?

John Steinbeck was born on 1902-02-27.

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