Net Worth →
Author Bios

Montesquieu: Biography, Facts and Career

Who is Montesquieu? An evergreen, sourced profile: biography, key facts and career.

By the Pop Culture Files editorial team4 min read✓ Fact-checked
Montesquieu
After Jacques-Antoine Dassier via Wikimedia Commons · Public domain

Charles Louis de Secondat, baron de La Brède et de Montesquieu (18 January 1689 – 10 February 1755), generally referred to as simply Montesquieu, was a French judge, intellectual, historian, and political philosopher. He is the principal source of the theory of separation of powers, which is implemented in many constitutions throughout the world. He is also known for doing more than any other author to secure the place of the word despotism in the political lexicon. His anonymously published The Spirit of Law (De l'esprit des lois, 1748), first translated into English by Thomas Nugent in a 1750 edition, was received well in both Great Britain and the American colonies, and influenced the Founding Fathers of the United States in drafting the U.S. Constitution.

Quick facts about Montesquieu

  • Full name: Montesquieu
  • Born: 1689-01-18
  • Nationality: Kingdom of France
  • Known as: Author
  • Wikidata ID: Q15975

Profile compiled from public Wikipedia and Wikidata data. Details can change over time.

Frequently asked questions

Who is Montesquieu?

Charles Louis de Secondat, baron de La Brède et de Montesquieu (18 January 1689 – 10 February 1755), generally referred to as simply Montesquieu, was a French judge, intellectual, historian, and political philosopher. He is the principal source of the theory of separation of powers, which is implemented in many constitutions throughout the world.

What nationality is Montesquieu?

Montesquieu is Kingdom of France.

When was Montesquieu born?

Montesquieu was born on 1689-01-18.

Sources

More in Books & Authors