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Arthur Conan Doyle, "The Adventure of the Empty House" (1903), Illustration by Sidney Paget, in The Strand Magazine. The arrest of Colonel Moran. Original caption:
"Colonel Moran sprang forward, with a snarl of rage."

Crime fiction: History and Key Facts

Crime fiction, detective story, murder mystery, crime novel, mystery novel, and police novel are terms used to describe narratives or fiction that centre on criminal acts and especially on the in

The Life of Lazarillo de Tormes and of His Fortunes and Adversities. Edited in 1554, Medina del Campo (Spain). Publisher: Mateo & Francisco del Canto.[1]

Picaresque novel: History and Key Facts

The picaresque novel is a genre of prose fiction that depicts the adventures of a roguish but appealing hero, usually of low social class, who lives by his wits in a corrupt society.

American jazz musician Sun Ra in a publicity photo promoting the 1973 reissue of his album The Magic City through Impulse! Records and ABC/Dunhill Records. The keyboard appears to be a Farfisa Professional 222 combo organ. An alternate portrait (in color) from the same photo session appeared in the album artwork for Su

Afrofuturism: History and Key Facts

Afrofuturism is a cultural aesthetic that explores the intersection of the African diaspora culture with science and technology.

Cover of the pulp magazine Mystery (January 1934) featuring The Affair of the Green Lantern, Impossible Alibi by Dorothy Sayers and Murder on the Wall by Mignon G. Eberhart.

Mystery fiction: History and Key Facts

Mystery is a fiction genre where the nature of an event, often a murder or other crime, remains mysterious until the end of the story.

The abduction of Jemima Boone by Shawnee in 1776.

Captivity narrative: History and Key Facts

Captivity narratives are typically personal accounts of people who have been captured by an enemy, generally an enemy with a foreign culture.

Carnivalesque — Pieter Bruegel d. Ä. 066.jpg

Carnivalesque: History and Key Facts

The Carnivalesque is a literary mode that subverts and liberates the assumptions of the dominant style or atmosphere through humor and chaos.

Title page from first edition of Henry David Thoreau's Walden (1854).

Memoir: History and Key Facts

A memoir (; from French mémoire [me.mwaʁ], from Latin memoria 'memory, remembrance') is any nonfiction narrative writing based on the author's personal memories.

One of the roman-à-clef "keys" that appeared without official authorisation. This one referred to Delarivier Manley's New Atalantis (109)

Roman à clef: History and Key Facts

A roman à clef ( roh-MON ə KLAY; French: [ʁɔmɑ̃n‿a kle]; lit.

Front cover

Yellow-back: History and Key Facts

A yellow-back or yellowback is a cheap novel which was published in Britain in the second half of the 19th century.

Illustration by Aubrey Beardsley (1872-1898) for Thomas Malory's Le Morte d'Arthur (Book I - Chapter III) published by J. M. Dent in 1893. The engraving reflects the Japanese woodcut called ukiyo-e.

Romance (prose fiction): History and Key Facts

Romance is "a fictitious narrative in prose or verse; the interest of which turns upon marvellous and uncommon incidents", a narrative method that was contrasted to the new, main tradition of the

The cover illustration of Punch Magazine from 27 April 1872.

Satire: History and Key Facts

Satire is a genre of the visual, literary, and performing arts, usually in the form of fiction and less frequently non-fiction, in which vices, follies, abuses, and shortcomings are held up to ri

Texas cowboy by Stanley L. Wood (1866-1928), English illustrator

List of Western subgenres: History and Key Facts

The Western is a genre set in the American frontier and commonly associated with folk tales of the Western United States, particularly the Southwestern United States, as well as Northern Mexico a

The last miniature illustrates the important battle at Chaldiran in August 1514. The Ottoman Turks under Selim I won a decisive victory over Shah Ismail and young Safavid Iran. It was a serious blow for Ismail, who had almost divine status among his Shiite followers. The battle was more or less won for Sultan Selim, se

Tarikh: History and Key Facts

Tarikh (Arabic: تاريخ, romanized: tārīkh) is an Arabic word meaning "date, chronology, era", whence by extension "annals, history, historiography".

Cover of serial, "David Copperfield" by Charles Dickens

Autobiographical novel: History and Key Facts

An autobiographical novel, also known as an autobiographical fiction, fictional autobiography, or autobiographical fiction novel, is a type of novel which uses autofiction techniques, or the merg

Photograph of the “Nordic Noir” collection at a Helsinki library (Kulturkontakt Nord).

Nordic noir: History and Key Facts

Nordic noir, also known as Scandinavian noir, is a genre of crime fiction usually written from a police point of view and set in Scandinavia or the Nordic countries.

Political fiction — Ignacy Krasicki 111.PNG

Political fiction: History and Key Facts

Political fiction employs narrative to comment on political events, systems and theories.

Old Orthodox Apocalipse Wall-painting from medieval Osogovo Monastery, Republic of Macedonia

Apocalypse: History and Key Facts

Apocalyptic literature (from Ancient Greek ἀποκάλυψις (apokálupsis) 'revelation, disclosure') is a literary genre originating in Judaism in the centuries following the Babylonian exile (597–587 B

Deckelbild von Carl Offterdinger des Romans Robinson. Ein Lesebuch für Kinder. Von Joachim Heinrich Campe. Mit sechs Farbdruckbildern nach Aquarellen von Prof. C. Offterdinger. Achte Auflage. Stuttgart und Leipzig, Verlag von Wilhelm Effenberger (F. Loewe's Verlag). (ca, 1889). Die erste Auflage dieser Ausgabe ist 1887

Robinsonade: History and Key Facts

Robinsonade ( ROB-in-sən-AYD) is a literary genre of fiction wherein a person or a group of persons is suddenly separated from civilization, usually by being shipwrecked or marooned on a secluded

Grotesque — Michelangelo Buonarroti - Studies - WGA15523.jpg

Grotesque: History and Key Facts

Grotesque is an adjective often used to describe weird shapes and distorted forms such as Halloween masks.

Title page from William Godwin's novel Caleb Williams

Jacobin novel: History and Key Facts

Jacobin novels were written between 1780 and 1805 by British radicals who supported the ideals of the French Revolution.

cover of volume 2 of evelina by Frances Burney

Novel of manners: History and Key Facts

The novel of manners is a work of fiction that re-creates a social world, conveying with detailed observation the complex of customs, values, and mores of a stratified society.

Chivalric romance — Ywain-Gawain.JPG

Chivalric romance: History and Key Facts

As a literary genre, the chivalric romance is a type of prose and verse narrative that was popular in the noble courts of high medieval and early modern Europe.

Illustration V :Fanny emboldens William

Erotic literature: History and Key Facts

The term erotic literature refers to fictional or factual stories and accounts of eros (passionate, romantic, or sexual relationships) intended to sexually arouse readers.

From The Princess and the Goblin by George MacDonald, illustrated by Jessie Willcox Smith, 1920

Fantasy literature: History and Key Facts

Fantasy literature is literature set in an imaginary universe, often but not always without any locations, events, or people from the real world.

"I Handed Flavia Down the Broad Marble Steps", frontispiece to The Prisoner of Zenda by Anthony Hope.

Ruritanian romance: History and Key Facts

Ruritanian romance is a genre of literature, film and theatre comprising novels, stories, plays and films set in a fictional country, usually in Central or Eastern Europe, such as the "Ruritania"

Regency romance — Edmund Blair Leighton - On the Threshold.jpg

Regency romance: History and Key Facts

Regency romances are a subgenre of romance novels set during the period of the British Regency (1811–1820) or the early 19th century.

"Tragic Life Stories" bookshelf at W H Smith, Stratford-upon-Avon

Misery literature: History and Key Facts

Misery literature, also called misery lit, misery porn, misery memoirs and trauma porn, is a literary genre dwelling on trauma, mental and physical abuse, destitution, or other enervating trials

Action Stories (Fiction House, Volume 16, number 1, December, 1940). Throughout the 1940s, Fiction House published a wide range of pulp magazines and comic books.

Action fiction: History and Key Facts

Action fiction is a genre in literature that focuses on stories involving high-stakes, high-energy, and fast-paced events.

Illustration of the final chase of Moby-Dick.

Nautical fiction: History and Key Facts

Nautical fiction, frequently also naval fiction, sea fiction, naval adventure fiction or maritime fiction, is a genre of literature with a setting on or near the sea, that focuses on the human re

Title page for Fantomina

Amatory fiction: History and Key Facts

Amatory fiction is a genre of British literature that became popular during the late 17th century and early 18th century, approximately 1660–1730.

Domestic tragedy

Domestic tragedy: History and Key Facts

In English drama, a domestic tragedy is a tragedy in which the tragic protagonists are ordinary middle-class or working-class individuals.

The title page of the 1845 edition of Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, An American Slave

Slave narrative: History and Key Facts

The slave narrative is a type of literary genre involving the (written) autobiographical accounts of enslaved persons, particularly black Africans enslaved in the Americas, though many other exam

Alfred Hitchcock & Tippi Hedren publicity photo for the film Marnie, 1964, Photographer: Bob Willoughby

Thriller (genre): History and Key Facts

Thriller is a genre of fiction with numerous, often overlapping, subgenres, including crime, horror, and detective fiction.

Victor Frankenstein becoming disgusted at his creation. Illustration from the frontispiece of the 1831 edition. Steel engraving (993 x 71mm) to the revised edition of Frankenstein by Mary Shelley, published by Colburn and Bentley, London 1831. The novel was first published in 1818.

Gothic fiction: History and Key Facts

Gothic fiction, often referred to as Gothic horror (primarily in the 20th century), is a literary aesthetic of fear and haunting.

Legend — John Collier - Lady Godiva - c 1898 - Herbert Art Gallery and Museum.jpg

Legend: History and Key Facts

A legend is a genre of folklore that consists of a narrative featuring human actions, believed or perceived to have taken place in human history.

"Oh Edward! How can you?" - Marianne chastises Edward for joking about Willoughby looking for a wife. Austen, Jane. Sense and Sensibility. London: George Allen, 1899, page 104.

Romance novel: History and Key Facts

A romance, or romantic novel, is a genre of fiction in which the main narrative focuses on the development of a romantic relationship between two or more characters within a story, often concludi

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Aattakatha (performance): History and Key Facts

Aattakatha is a literary genre in Malayalam language consisting of the libretto used for the Indian classical dance drama kathakali.

Chicago Ledger, v. XLIX, no. 21, Saturday, May 21, 1921

Chicago Ledger: History and Key Facts

The Chicago Ledger was a story paper published in Chicago, Illinois, from 1872 until 1924.

Cover of Seth Jones; or, The Captives of the Frontier by Edward S. Ellis (1860).

Dime novel: History and Key Facts

The dime novel is a form of late 19th-century and early 20th-century American popular fiction issued in series of inexpensive paperbound editions.

KHWAJA HAFIZ RECITES HIS POETRY, Mughal, c.1600, Christie's

Shahr Ashob: History and Key Facts

The Shahr Ashob (Persian: شهر آشوب; Shahr-i Ashob (lit.

Pierre Boaistuau: Histoires tragiques, 1559

Histoires tragiques: History and Key Facts

Histoires tragiques ('tragic stories') were a genre of French fiction in 16th-17th centuries, a Baroque rendering of Boccaccio's type of short stories, concentrating on the dark side of human nat

Cover of El Gaucho Martín Fierro, written by José Hernández.

Gaucho literature: History and Key Facts

Gaucho literature, also known in Spanish as género gauchesco ("gauchoesque" genre) was a literary movement purporting to use the language of the gauchos, comparable to the American cowboy, and re

The Creation of the World in six days

Hexaemeron: History and Key Facts

The term Hexaemeron (Greek: Ἡ Ἑξαήμερος Δημιουργία Hē Hexaēmeros Dēmiourgia), literally "six days," is used in one of two senses.

AI-generated editorial illustration — not a photograph of the subject

Pastoral science fiction: History and Key Facts

Pastoral science fiction is a subgenre of science fiction which uses bucolic, rural settings, like other forms of pastoral literature.

AI-generated editorial illustration — not a photograph of the subject

Absurdist fiction: History and Key Facts

Absurdist fiction is a genre of novels, plays, poems, films, or other media that focuses on the experiences of characters in situations where they cannot find any inherent purpose in life, most o

AI-generated editorial illustration — not a photograph of the subject

Life writing: History and Key Facts

Life writing is an expansive genre that primarily deals with the purposeful recording of personal memories, experiences, opinions, and emotions for different ends.

AI-generated editorial illustration — not a photograph of the subject

Varsity novel: History and Key Facts

A varsity novel is a novel whose main action is set in and around the campus of a university and focuses on students rather than faculty.

AI-generated editorial illustration — not a photograph of the subject

Nasīb (poetry): History and Key Facts

Nasīb (Arabic: النسيب) is an Arabic literary form, 'usually defined as an erotic or amatory prelude to the type of long poem called a qaṣīdah.' However, although at the beginning of the form's de