A Brahmin gives Krishna the Message or Invitation for the Competition to Rukmini’s Svayamvara, from a Bhagavata Purana (c. 1650–60): Art, History and Details
A Brahmin gives Krishna the Message or Invitation for the Competition to Rukmini’s Svayamvara, from a Bhagavata Purana at the Cleveland Museum of Art: c. 1650–60, Gum tempera and gold on paper. Explore the work's context, creator attributio

A Brahmin gives Krishna the Message or Invitation for the Competition to Rukmini’s Svayamvara, from a Bhagavata Purana (c. 1650–60) is in the Cleveland Museum of Art collection.
The work and its context
The museum's open-access catalogue describes the work:
Sitting on a stool in a palatial setting, Krishna receives a letter, inviting him to participate in a ceremony called a svayamvara, in which an unmarried woman who has come of age selects a husband. Krishna will later elope with the princess Rukmini. This scene takes place in Krishna’s western palace of Dvaraka, by the ocean, which is depicted with waves and fish at the bottom of the page.
Object facts
- Title: A Brahmin gives Krishna the Message or Invitation for the Competition to Rukmini’s Svayamvara, from a Bhagavata Purana
- Date: c. 1650–60
- Culture: Central India, Madhya Pradesh, Malwa
- Type: Painting
- Technique: Gum tempera and gold on paper
- Dimensions: Page: 17.1 x 19.7 cm (6 3/4 x 7 3/4 in.)
- Collection: Indian Art
- Department: Indian and Southeast Asian Art
- Accession number: 2018.133
A detail from the museum
The letter in Krishna’s hand repeats the name of “Rama,” another incarnation of Vishnu.
Collection credit
Purchase and partial gift from the Catherine and Ralph Benkaim Collection; Severance and Greta Millikin Purchase Fund
View the collection record
See the museum's photographs and full catalogue entry. Catalogue text is reproduced from the Cleveland Museum of Art's open-access data, with HTML formatting removed. This object and its supplied image are designated CC0.



