Bird Pendant (c. 1000–1550): Art, History and Details

Bird Pendant (c. 1000–1550) is in the Cleveland Museum of Art collection.

The work and its context

The museum's open-access catalogue describes the work:

Among the pendants shown here are a crustacean (1943.290), an animal-headed figure (1948.18), and two pendants featuring birds (1951.442 and 1946.223). The latter were dubbed aguilas (eagles) by Christopher Columbus, who saw natives wearing them as necklace ornaments. Modern researchers are not as sure of the species shown, but some believe that they are birds of prey because talons and beaks are prominent and often clutch something, in one example here a small, disembodied head that holds a clapper. In both examples, two tufts in the form of crocodiles in profile flank the birds’ heads.

Object facts

• Title: Bird Pendant
• Date: c. 1000–1550
• Culture: Costa Rica, Diquís region, or Panama, 11th-16th century
• Type: Metalwork
• Technique: cast gold
• Dimensions: Overall: 10.6 x 12.7 x 2.5 cm (4 3/16 x 5 x 1 in.)
• Collection: AA - Intermediate Region
• Department: Art of the Americas
• Accession number: 1946.223

Collection credit

Gift of Mrs. A. S. Ingalls

View the collection record

See the museum's photographs and full catalogue entry. Catalogue text is reproduced from the Cleveland Museum of Art's open-access data, with HTML formatting removed. This object and its supplied image are designated CC0.