Club (Knobkerrie) (1800s–1900s): Art, History and Details
Club (Knobkerrie) at the Cleveland Museum of Art: 1800s–1900s, Wood. Explore the work's context, creator attribution and collection history.

Club (Knobkerrie) (1800s–1900s) is in the Cleveland Museum of Art collection.
The work and its context
The museum's open-access catalogue describes the work:
Relatively short sticks historically used for hunting and fighting are customarily called knobkerries. A combination of Afrikaans and Shona words, the name refers to the characteristic spherical knob of wood (knop) or head atop a cylindrical shaft (kirri). The knobs on these were carved into a tight whorl and a compressed sphere with a central rib. Even though their basic shapes were derived from real weapons, many of these precious objects were rarely if ever used as such. Highly personal, they instead functioned as ceremonial display items or regalia, symbolizing the masculinity and prowess of their owner.
Object facts
- Title: Club (Knobkerrie)
- Date: 1800s–1900s
- Culture: Africa, Southern Africa, Kingdom of Eswatini, Swazi-style maker
- Type: Arms and Armor
- Technique: Wood
- Dimensions: Overall: 66 cm (26 in.)
- Collection: African Art
- Department: African Art
- Accession number: 2010.203
A detail from the museum
The term knobkerrie refers to a characteristic spherical knob of wood or head atop a cylindrical shaft.
Collection credit
Leonard C. Hanna Jr. Fund
Further reading listed by the museum
- Ginzberg, Marc, and Lynton Gardiner. 2000. African Forms. 1st ed. Milano, Italy, New York: Skira ; Distributed in North America and Latin America by Abbeville Pub. Group, p. 200.
- Petridis, Constantijn, Karel Nel, and Cleveland Museum of Art. 2011. The Art of Daily Life : Portable Objects from Southeast Africa. Cleveland, Milan, New York: Cleveland Museum of Art ; 5 Continents Editions ; Distributed in U.S. by Harry N. Abrams, p. 69, fig. 7.
- Mann, C. Griffith. "Acquisitions 2010." Cleveland Art: Cleveland Museum of Art Members Magazine 51, no. 2 (March/April 2011): 10-27.
View the collection record
See the museum's photographs and full catalogue entry. Catalogue text is reproduced from the Cleveland Museum of Art's open-access data, with HTML formatting removed. This object and its supplied image are designated CC0.



