Dawn and Sunset (1885): Art, History and Details

Dawn and Sunset (1885) is in the Cleveland Museum of Art collection. The museum's creator attribution is Henry Peach Robinson (British, 1830–1901).

The work and its context

The museum's open-access catalogue describes the work:

Henry Peach Robinson was a pioneer in the "combination printing" technique, employing a number of negatives to make one photographic print. Keenly interested in portraying picturesque narrative scenes and landscapes, he carefully staged elaborate tableaux, often relying on relatives to serve as models. In Dawn and Sunset he presented a symbolic portrayal of three generations, from infancy to old age. By using the combination method, he was able to exercise greater control over his subjects' poses, gestures, and expressions than would have been possible with a single exposure. The smaller, platinum print version provides an instructive example of how an artist's vision can change when a different process is used to print the same negative. The platinum process provided a warmer, more subtle tonal range than the albumen process. The larger, albumen print appears almost journalistic in its use of harsh, even lighting, whereas in the platinum print Robinson was able to hide many details in dark shadow. This created a sense of unity that is missing in the larger image.

Object facts

• Title: Dawn and Sunset
• Date: 1885
• Creator attribution: Henry Peach Robinson (British, 1830–1901)
• Culture: England, 19th century
• Type: Photograph
• Technique: albumen print from three negatives
• Dimensions: Image: 54.5 x 78 cm (21 7/16 x 30 11/16 in.); Mounted: 61 x 85.8 cm (24 x 33 3/4 in.); Matted: 76.2 x 101.6 cm (30 x 40 in.)
• Collection: Photography
• Department: Photography
• Accession number: 1998.107

Collection credit

Purchase from the J. H. Wade Fund

Further reading listed by the museum

• Cleveland Museum of Art, “Cleveland Acquires Major New Sculpture, Rare Chinese Prints, Contemporary Prints, Drawings & Photographs,” October 30, 1998, Cleveland Museum of Art Archives.

View the collection record

See the museum's photographs and full catalogue entry. Catalogue text is reproduced from the Cleveland Museum of Art's open-access data, with HTML formatting removed. This object and its supplied image are designated CC0.