Eighteen Views of Huzhou (c. 1588): Art, History and Details

Eighteen Views of Huzhou (c. 1588) is in the Cleveland Museum of Art collection. The museum's creator attribution is Song Xu (Chinese, 1525-c. 1606).

The work and its context

The museum's open-access catalogue describes the work:

By the 1500s, visits to historic and scenic sites in the lower Yangzi delta stimulated an increase of printed illustrated travel books. Topographical depictions of local scenery flourished. Leaves from this album illustrates sites around Lake Tai of the two adjacent counties Changxing and Wuxing (modern Huzhou). Song Xu, who lived intermittently in Jiaxing and Songjiang, must have passed through Wuxing by boat and thus knew the region. The paintings are inscribed with gazetteerlike notations, suggesting that the album was produced for clients as commemorative works, a travel guide, or for “armchair travel” (woyou) in one’s mind.

Object facts

• Title: Eighteen Views of Huzhou
• Date: c. 1588
• Creator attribution: Song Xu (Chinese, 1525-c. 1606)
• Culture: China, Ming dynasty (1368–1644), Wanli reign (1573–1620)
• Type: Painting
• Technique: Album of eighteen leaves; ink and color on silk
• Dimensions: Each leaf: 26.4 x 28.4 cm (10 3/8 x 11 3/16 in.)
• Collection: ASIAN - Album leaf
• Department: Chinese Art
• Accession number: 1998.78

A detail from the museum

Song Xu favored a painting style that was technically polished and focused attention on specific, realistic details.

Collection credit

The Severance and Greta Millikin Purchase Fund

Further reading listed by the museum

• Chou, Ju-hsi and Anita Chung. Silent poetry: Chinese paintings from the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 2015.
• von Spee, Clarissa. "China's Southern Paradise: Treasures From the Lower Yangzi Delta At the Cleveland Museum of Art." Arts of Asia (Winter 2023): 98–104.
• Griswold, William, Xiaofei Tian, Richard Von Glahn, Feng Zhao, S. J. Vainker, Masaaki Itakura, Jiang Wu, et al. China’s Southern Paradise: Treasures from the Lower Yangzi Delta. Edited by Clarissa von Spee. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 2023.

View the collection record

See the museum's photographs and full catalogue entry. Catalogue text is reproduced from the Cleveland Museum of Art's open-access data, with HTML formatting removed. This object and its supplied image are designated CC0.