Justice (from the Tarocchi, series B: Cosmic Principles & Virtues, #37) (before 1467): Art, History and Details

Justice (from the Tarocchi, series B: Cosmic Principles & Virtues, #37) (before 1467) is in the Cleveland Museum of Art collection. The museum's creator attribution is Master of the E-Series Tarocchi (Italian, active 1460s).

The work and its context

The museum's open-access catalogue describes the work:

This engraving is part of the group marked with the letter “B,” and named Cosmic Principles and the Virtues, which comprises the three Universal principles (Light, Time, and Space) alongside the three theological virtues (Faith, Hope, and Charity) and the four cardinal ones (Prudence, Temperance, Fortitude, and Justice). The latter were regarded as the basic Christian principles required for a virtuous life. Here, Iusticia (Justice) is personified as a full-length female figure holding up a sword and a scale in her right and left hand, respectively. These two attributes allude to the determination of right and wrong, and to her power to punish. Justice is always vigilant as her symbol, the crane. Medieval texts narrate that crane sentinels are given stones to hold in their claws in order to verify their careful night watch for danger. If they fall asleep, they drop the stone, and ultimately reveal their neglect of duty. In this engraving, a crane takes place next to Justice, and keeps a firm clasp on a rock.

Object facts

• Title: Justice (from the Tarocchi, series B: Cosmic Principles & Virtues, #37)
• Date: before 1467
• Creator attribution: Master of the E-Series Tarocchi (Italian, active 1460s)
• Culture: Italy, Ferrara, 15th century
• Type: Print
• Technique: engraving
• Collection: PR - Engraving
• Department: Prints
• Accession number: 1924.432.37

Collection credit

Dudley P. Allen Fund

View the collection record

See the museum's photographs and full catalogue entry. Catalogue text is reproduced from the Cleveland Museum of Art's open-access data, with HTML formatting removed. This object and its supplied image are designated CC0.