Mahmud Gawan Madrasa, Bidar (c. 1890): Art, History and Details
Mahmud Gawan Madrasa, Bidar at the Cleveland Museum of Art: c. 1890, albumen print. Explore the work's context, creator attribution and collection history.

Mahmud Gawan Madrasa, Bidar (c. 1890) is in the Cleveland Museum of Art collection. The museum's creator attribution is Raja Deen Dayal (Indian, 1844–1905).
The work and its context
The museum's open-access catalogue describes the work:
The architectural decoration on the tower echoes patterns on Bidri ware (see CMA 2020.206), ornamented metallic vessels cast from condensed vapors of zinc in a technique native to that city. This image is notable for the precision and poetry with which the people are posed. Most gaze at the camera, probably instructed to do so by Deen Dayal; this is rarely the case in images by foreign photographers.
Object facts
- Title: Mahmud Gawan Madrasa, Bidar
- Date: c. 1890
- Creator attribution: Raja Deen Dayal (Indian, 1844–1905)
- Culture: India
- Type: Photograph
- Technique: albumen print
- Dimensions: Paper: 26 x 19.7 cm (10 1/4 x 7 3/4 in.); Mounted: 32.7 x 25.5 cm (12 7/8 x 10 1/16 in.)
- Collection: PH - Misc. 19th Century
- Department: Photography
- Accession number: 2024.81
A detail from the museum
Built in 1472 as an Islamic theological college, in 1656 gunpowder stored in it ignited and gutted the building.
Collection credit
Purchase from the J. H. Wade Fund
View the collection record
See the museum's photographs and full catalogue entry. Catalogue text is reproduced from the Cleveland Museum of Art's open-access data, with HTML formatting removed. This object and its supplied image are designated CC0.



