Ornament from Sitio Conte: Animal Pendant(?) (c. 400–900): Art, History and Details

Ornament from Sitio Conte: Animal Pendant(?) (c. 400–900) is in the Cleveland Museum of Art collection.

The work and its context

The museum's open-access catalogue describes the work:

Harvard archaeologists excavated the eight ornaments in this case from several burials at Sitio Conte, a cemetery famous for its lavish graves of powerful chieftains. The young man buried in Grave 26 was such a chief. His status was stunningly memorialized by 21 human companions and 475 objects, many of them personal ornaments made of gold, including the large chest plaque (no. 2) and the rod-shaped ear ornament (no. 3) shown here. The creature on the chest plaque, found close to the chief’s body, has reptile claws and perhaps the head crest of an iguana. Its meaning is unknown but perhaps, as in later periods, reptilian imagery and the warm gleam of gold linked rulers with the sun’s creative force.

Object facts

• Title: Ornament from Sitio Conte: Animal Pendant(?)
• Date: c. 400–900
• Culture: Panama, Conte style, 5th - 10th century
• Type: Jewelry
• Technique: manatee bone
• Dimensions: Overall: 4.3 x 5.5 cm (1 11/16 x 2 3/16 in.)
• Collection: AA - Intermediate Region
• Department: Art of the Americas
• Accession number: 1951.318

Collection credit

John L. Severance Fund

Further reading listed by the museum

• Cleveland Museum of Art. The CMA Companion: A Guide to the Cleveland Museum of Art. Cleveland: Cleveland Museum of Art, 2014.

View the collection record

See the museum's photographs and full catalogue entry. Catalogue text is reproduced from the Cleveland Museum of Art's open-access data, with HTML formatting removed. This object and its supplied image are designated CC0.