Polyhymnia (heroic hymns) (from the Tarocchi series D: Apollo and the Muses, #15) (before 1467): Art, History and Details

Polyhymnia (heroic hymns) (from the Tarocchi series D: Apollo and the Muses, #15) (before 1467) is in the Cleveland Museum of Art collection. The museum's creator attribution is Master of the E-Series Tarocchi (Italian, active 1460s).

The work and its context

The museum's open-access catalogue describes the work:

This engraving is part of the Tarocchi group marked with the letter “D,” and named Apollo and the Muses. In Greek mythology, the nine Muses (Calliope, Urania, Terpsichore, Erato, Polyhymnia, Thalia, Melpomene, Euterpe, and Clio) were the daughters of Zeus, king of the gods, and Mnemosyne, the Titaness of memory. The Muses were goddesses presiding over different branches of the arts and sciences. Their leader and supervisor was Apollo, the god of light, music, prophecy, and poetry. Here, Polimnia (Polyhymnia) is personified as a full-length female figure, turned to the right, and set in an imaginary hilly landscape. She is playing a portative organ. Polyhymnia was regarded as the Muse of heroic hymns.

Object facts

• Title: Polyhymnia (heroic hymns) (from the Tarocchi series D: Apollo and the Muses, #15)
• Date: before 1467
• Creator attribution: Master of the E-Series Tarocchi (Italian, active 1460s)
• Culture: Italy, Ferrara, 15th century
• Type: Print
• Technique: engraving hand-colored with gold
• Collection: PR - Engraving
• Department: Prints
• Accession number: 1924.432.15

Collection credit

Dudley P. Allen Fund

View the collection record

See the museum's photographs and full catalogue entry. Catalogue text is reproduced from the Cleveland Museum of Art's open-access data, with HTML formatting removed. This object and its supplied image are designated CC0.