Sudhana and the rishi Bhishmottaranirgosha, folio 94 (recto) from a Gandavyuha-sutra (Scripture of the Supreme Array) (1000–1100s): Art, History and Details
Sudhana and the rishi Bhishmottaranirgosha, folio 94 (recto) from a Gandavyuha-sutra (Scripture of the Supreme Array) at the Cleveland Museum of Art: 1000–1100s, gum tempera and ink on palm leaves. Explore the work's context, creator attrib

Sudhana and the rishi Bhishmottaranirgosha, folio 94 (recto) from a Gandavyuha-sutra (Scripture of the Supreme Array) (1000–1100s) is in the Cleveland Museum of Art collection.
The work and its context
The museum's open-access catalogue describes the work:
The enlightened sage (rishi) places his hand on the pilgrim Sudhana's head and transmits his teachings through a trance-like vision. The name of his teaching is "Undefeated Banner," and the artist has painted an identifying banner behind him, at the right edge. This is one of the few paintings of this manuscript that explicitly relates to the text.
Object facts
- Title: Sudhana and the rishi Bhishmottaranirgosha, folio 94 (recto) from a Gandavyuha-sutra (Scripture of the Supreme Array)
- Date: 1000–1100s
- Culture: Nepal
- Type: Painting
- Technique: gum tempera and ink on palm leaves
- Dimensions: Average: 4.2 x 52.4 cm (1 5/8 x 20 5/8 in.)
- Collection: Indian Art
- Department: Indian and Southeast Asian Art
- Accession number: 1955.49.2.a
A detail from the museum
The sage has dreadlocks and wears a black antelope skin over his shoulder.
Collection credit
Purchase from the J. H. Wade Fund
Further reading listed by the museum
- The Cleveland Museum of Art. The Cleveland Museum of Art Handbook. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1958.
- The Cleveland Museum of Art. Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1966. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1966.
- The Cleveland Museum of Art. Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1969. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1969.
View the collection record
See the museum's photographs and full catalogue entry. Catalogue text is reproduced from the Cleveland Museum of Art's open-access data, with HTML formatting removed. This object and its supplied image are designated CC0.



