The Tree Man (c. 1560–1600, first edition printed c. 1715): Art, History and Details

The Tree Man (c. 1560–1600, first edition printed c. 1715) is in the Cleveland Museum of Art collection. The museum's creator attribution is Hieronymous Bosch (Netherlandish, c. 1450–1516).

The work and its context

The museum's open-access catalogue describes the work:

Hieronymus Bosch is largely considered the first European artist to give free rein to his imagination, as embodied in his depiction of fantastic, often diabolical creatures in the context of the traditional Catholic altarpiece. Based on a drawing by Bosch now at the Albertina Museum, Vienna, this etching of the Tree Man cleverly and uncannily merges anthropomorphic, organic, and man-made elements into a monstrous creature who stands at the center. The creature combines various proverbial subjects that appear throughout Bosch’s oeuvre, such as a ship of fools (denoting collective foolishness), and a cracked egg (a symbol of earthly vanity). Onlookers to the right and below act as witnesses to the folly. In the Christian context within which Bosch made the composition, the figure may broadly be understood as an image of sinful decrepitude. Yet, the Tree Man’s significance cannot be reduced to single, definitive meaning.

Object facts

• Title: The Tree Man
• Date: c. 1560–1600, first edition printed c. 1715
• Creator attribution: Hieronymous Bosch (Netherlandish, c. 1450–1516)
• Culture: Netherlands
• Type: Print
• Technique: etching and engraving
• Dimensions: Platemark: 20.8 cm (8 3/16 in.); Sheet: 37 x 26.2 cm (14 9/16 x 10 5/16 in.)
• Collection: PR - Etching
• Department: Prints
• Accession number: 2025.139

A detail from the museum

At the bottom of the composition Bosch portrays a painter, an astronomer, and an Aesopian figure (or fableist), practitioners who use illusion to convey the world’s truths, and might be interpreted as Bosch himself.

Collection credit

Severance and Greta Millikin Purchase Fund

View the collection record

See the museum's photographs and full catalogue entry. Catalogue text is reproduced from the Cleveland Museum of Art's open-access data, with HTML formatting removed. This object and its supplied image are designated CC0.