Bell (nao) (Western Zhou dynasty (1046–771 B.C.)): Artwork and History

Bell (nao) (Western Zhou dynasty (1046–771 B.C.)) is in the Art Institute of Chicago collection. The museum lists its creator attribution as China, probably Hunan province.

The work and its context

The Art Institute of Chicago describes the work:

Bells of this type are among China's earliest percussion instruments. Many have been unearthed from mountain slopes and along riverbanks in south China. This area was occupied by distinctive cultures that coexisted with the Shang and Western Zhou dynasties. Along this southern frontier, it appears that large bronze bells were more important than bronze vessels to the local aristocracy. This bell was designed to be mounted on its hollow stem with its curved mouth facing up and struck from the outside with a mallet. Unlike other types of bronze bells that were assembled as chime sets, this one was intended to be played as an individual instrument. It may have been sounded during ceremonies or military campaigns. The eyebrow-shaped lines that skim the margins of this bell depict imaginary dragons or realistic reptiles.

Object facts

• Title: Bell (nao)
• Date: Western Zhou dynasty (1046–771 B.C.)
• Artist attribution: China, probably Hunan province
• Place of origin: China
• Medium: Bronze
• Dimensions: 41.7 × 28.9 cm (16 1/2 × 11 3/8 in.); Diam.: 28.9 cm (11 3/8 in.)
• Type: Metalwork
• Department: Arts of Asia
• Reference number: 1924.243

Collection credit

Lucy Maud Buckingham Collection

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The description above is credited to the Art Institute of Chicago and reused under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0; HTML formatting has been converted to plain text. Other catalogue metadata and the public-domain image are provided under CC0 1.0.