Goddesses Lakshmi and Sarasvati (verso), from a Kalighat album (c. 1890): Art, History and Details
Goddesses Lakshmi and Sarasvati (verso), from a Kalighat album at the Cleveland Museum of Art: c. 1890, Gum tempera, graphite, ink, and tin on paper. Explore the work's context, creator attribution and collection history.

Goddesses Lakshmi and Sarasvati (verso), from a Kalighat album (c. 1890) is in the Cleveland Museum of Art collection.
The work and its context
The museum's open-access catalogue describes the work:
This is a symmetrical painting of two goddesses, each standing on a lotus (symbolizing beauty and purity). Both are considered in Bengali folklore to be sisters and the daughters of the goddess Durga. Lakshmi, goddess of fortune, prosperity, and beauty, and wife of Vishnu, is holding an unfinished flower. Sarasvati, goddess of knowledge, learning, and patroness of the fine arts, is holding a stringed instrument, which represents refined training and education. Sarasvati is white skinned, signifying purity.
Object facts
- Title: Goddesses Lakshmi and Sarasvati (verso), from a Kalighat album
- Date: c. 1890
- Culture: Eastern India, Bengal, Kolkata, Kalighat
- Type: Painting
- Technique: Gum tempera, graphite, ink, and tin on paper
- Dimensions: Secondary Support: 40.5 x 30 cm (15 15/16 x 11 13/16 in.); Painting only: 45.3 x 28.4 cm (17 13/16 x 11 3/16 in.)
- Collection: Indian Art
- Department: Indian and Southeast Asian Art
- Accession number: 2003.150.b
Collection credit
Gift of William E. Ward in memory of his wife, Evelyn Svec Ward
View the collection record
See the museum's photographs and full catalogue entry. Catalogue text is reproduced from the Cleveland Museum of Art's open-access data, with HTML formatting removed. This object and its supplied image are designated CC0.



