Suzani with floral sprays (1800–1850): Art, History and Details

Suzani with floral sprays (1800–1850) is in the Cleveland Museum of Art collection.

The work and its context

The museum's open-access catalogue describes the work:

Embroidered textiles were essential items in dowries. This type, known as a suzani after the Persian and Tajik word for needle, suzan, were created by mothers and daughters who proudly displayed them during wedding festivities and special occasions. This is an especially striking example, probably embroidered in Shakhrisyabz, located south of Samarkand in Uzbekistan, during 1800–1850. Suzani were made for numerous functions including the nuptial bed, curtains for storage niches, and wrappers for various dry goods. Floral and foliate motifs generally dominate as seen here, enriched with several shades of red and enhanced by the varied light reflections and colors of the silk thread. Possibly the motifs conveyed cosmological, apotropaic, medicinal, or fertility associations especially for married life. Patterns were drawn in black ink on several loosely joined cotton cloths by a skilled family member or a professional. The cloths were then separated, embroidered individually, and reattached, confirmed by mismatched motifs where the lengths are joined. They are generally attributed to nineteenth-century production after sericulture was introduced in the Merv area around 1800.

Object facts

• Title: Suzani with floral sprays
• Date: 1800–1850
• Culture: Central Asia, South West Uzbekistan, Shakhrisyabz
• Type: Embroidery
• Technique: Cotton: plain weave, 6 strips; silk: embroidery; filling stitch: kanda xajol, occasionally bosma; outlining stitch: ilmoq
• Dimensions: Overall: 227.3 x 177.8 cm (89 1/2 x 70 in.)
• Collection: T - Islamic
• Department: Textiles
• Accession number: 2016.89

A detail from the museum

Six narrow lengths of handwoven cotton cloth were joined and then embroidered with vibrant silk thread to make this suzani.

Collection credit

Gift of John and Fausta Eskenazi in honor of Louise W. Mackie and in celebration of the museum’s centennial

Further reading listed by the museum

• Knorr, Thomas (editor) and Sager, Helen (editor) Textilkunst Der Steppen- Und Bergvölker Zentralasiens: Ausstellung, Gewerbemuseum Basel, 1974. Basel: s.n., 1974.
• Gisela Helmecke. “Die ‘Buchara’-Stickereien Im Islamischen Museum Zu Berlin.” Forschungen Und Berichte 23 (1983).
• Čepeleveckaja, Galina L. Susani Usbekistans: Ein Beitrag Zur Technik, Ornamentik Und Symbolik Der Usbekischen Seidenstickerei. Berlin: Schletzer, 1991.

View the collection record

See the museum's photographs and full catalogue entry. Catalogue text is reproduced from the Cleveland Museum of Art's open-access data, with HTML formatting removed. This object and its supplied image are designated CC0.