Vanity Case (Nécessaire) (c. 1760): Art, History and Details
Vanity Case (Nécessaire) at the Cleveland Museum of Art: c. 1760, gold, orange agate, enamel. Explore the work's context, creator attribution and collection history.

Vanity Case (Nécessaire) (c. 1760) is in the Cleveland Museum of Art collection. The museum's creator attribution is James Barbot (British).
The work and its context
The museum's open-access catalogue describes the work:
Luxurious personal objects were an essential part of a privileged wardrobe during the 1700s and early 1800s, emphasizing their owner’s refinement and wealth. Jewelry, miniatures, and nécessaires—small expensive sets designed to hold grooming, writing, and sewing tools—were often given as intimate gifts, intended to be seen and admired. Their glittering surfaces, however, disguised a system based on the labor and suffering of enslaved or indentured people, whether in gold and stone mines or shops where these goods were made.
Object facts
- Title: Vanity Case (Nécessaire)
- Date: c. 1760
- Creator attribution: James Barbot (British)
- Culture: England, mid 18th century
- Type: Miscellaneous
- Technique: gold, orange agate, enamel
- Collection: Decorative Arts
- Department: Decorative Art and Design
- Accession number: 2009.72
A detail from the museum
This small box with a mirror-lined lid is a dressing table accessory that contains luxury objects such a clasp knife, snuff spoon, ivory tablet, and scent bottles.
Collection credit
Gift of Howard F. Stirn
View the collection record
See the museum's photographs and full catalogue entry. Catalogue text is reproduced from the Cleveland Museum of Art's open-access data, with HTML formatting removed. This object and its supplied image are designated CC0.



